You can read up on the basics here if you need to. Each pattern has a set in stone definition and that is the only meaning it can have. Actually, it is worse than useless. Thinking about candles as just patterns is counterproductive. It makes you a worse trader, it leads you to make massive mistakes. Giving a pattern a set definition leads to tunnel vision. When you see that specific pattern, you assume that something will happen.
All candlesticks need to be assessed based on the candlesticks around them, and many other factors. Normally people say that a spinning top means a reversal is imminent, which can be true.
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However, this same pattern can also mean that a continuation is imminent. It can mean that price is temporarily stalling. Every single candle on your chart is telling you a story. When you combine those candles together, you get the story of price. Reading and understanding the story of price is vital in Forex. It is vital because it allows you to answer one of the most important questions in trading….
Being able to accurately answer this question is vital. If you are about to enter a short trade and you ask yourself. If you look at the three highlighted candles below, it is easy to conclude that sellers are in control of price. The candles all closed lower than they opened, they all created new lows beyond the previous candles low and they all had small upper wicks in comparison to the candle body.
The small upper wicks indicate that buyers were unable to push price up by much. It has a short upper wick, a small body, and a long lower wick. This is what I call an indecision candle. Indecision candles occur when neither buyers or sellers can gain and maintain control of price.
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They are common, but if used in the right way, they can be very powerful. Take a look at this bullish trend yellow highlight , it is a strong trend, there are several bullish candles heading towards an area of resistance. The big bullish candles tell us that during the highlighted period buyers were in complete control of price. Large Upper Wick Blue Highlight A large upper wick shows that buyers tried to continue the bullish trend but failed.
Sellers took control of price and pushed it down. Small Bearish Body Green Highlight The small bearish body shows that sellers were able to close lower than the open. This is significant because in the three candles before this price consistently closed higher than open. This shows us that buyers are losing power. Small Lower Wick Red Highlight The small lower wick shows us that sellers were not able to gain much ground either.
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This tells us that sellers are not strong enough to turn price around completely. However, they are strong enough to stall further buyer movement. All together this indecision candle forming right after strong bullish candles suggests that power has shifted from a decidedly bullish buyer market to an undecided market. While sellers are not in control, neither are buyers. If you remember, in the previous chapter we talked about resistance being a sell area and support being a buy area.
So the image above shows us three strong bullish candles heading into a resistance area. And then…. This tells us that the sell area is working. When price pushed into that area sell orders triggered and buyers could no longer continue up.
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Price action allows you to take many different types of trades, reversals, continuations, range, swing, breakout and scalp trades to name a few. In my free Forex trading strategy I will focus on one type of setup, the easiest to spot and trade, reversal. Reversals are one of the strongest price action setups, and one of the easiest to trade.
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And because they occur so often, you can trade this setup exclusively and be a profitable trader. In fact, for years Forex trading strategy focussed on reversals only. However, these days I trade more price action setups. In the example above, the preceding trend is a very strong bearish move, indicating that there are a lot of bears in the market and very few bulls.
If bulls were strong then price would not be trending down. The preceding trend shows us that bears sellers have strong control of price and they are pushing price down into a support area. The opposite applies for a bullish preceding trend which would show bulls buyers trending towards resistance, as you see below. A preceding trend can be formed by as little as one candle. If the candle is strong and covers a lot of price distance, I categorise it as a preceding trend for the purposes of reversal trading. Preceding trends are pretty simple. As long as you see a strong move heading into an area of support or resistance, you can consider it a preceding trend.
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A reversal setup will have one to three indecision candles. The indecision candles need to form on or near to the support and resistance area. If indecision does not form on or near to the area of support and resistance, it is not a valid reversal setup. An indecision candle in a bullish preceding trend indicates that buyers are possibly losing control, and sellers may be gaining control. In a bearish preceding trend it indicates that sellers are losing control and buyers may be gaining control. However, an indecision candle does not indicate that price will reverse with any degree of certainty.
You cannot take a trade based solely on indecision. The image below shows indecision forming between support and resistance.
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What about when a bullish preceding trend heads into an area of resistance sell area or a bearish trend into support buy area and indecision forms? But we cannot enter just yet, we need confirmation, which comes in at part three of a reversal setup. The reversal trend is the third and most important part of a reversal setup. This is where we make our profit! After a preceding trend stalls at support, and indecision forms, you often see a reversal trend. The image below shows a bearish reversal trend forming after indecision on resistance. In this case we saw a transition of power from a bullish preceding trend to a bearish reversal trend separated by a stall on resistance.
In this chapter I will show you how to use my Forex trading strategy to trade reversals profitably. My Forex trading strategy was built on reversal trading. It has now expanded beyond just reversals, but reversal trading is where it all started.
Over the years I have refined reversal trade entries into a simple step-by-step process. Entering trades does not need to be difficult — remember, my goal is to keep everything simple. You need to enter the reversal trade after part two indecision closes, but before part three reversal trend completely takes off. Obviously if you enter after the reversal trend takes off, it is too late.
In the image below you see a preceding trend heading into support, indecision, and a failed reversal trend. If you entered too early, you would have failed this trade. Many people wait for a candle close to get in, but I have tested this thoroughly and waiting for closes gets you in too late.
In the image below you can see the first candle in the reversal trend closing far from support. The key to reversal trading, or any trading for that matter is getting in at the right time. I have tested countless entry methods in the last 15 years. When indecision forms on an area of support or resistance, you can use the high or low of the indecision candle as an entry trigger and as a stop loss.
In the image above indecision has formed on resistance after a bullish preceding trend, so we want to enter a short reversal trade. We set our entry a few pips below the low of the indecision candle, and our stop loss a few pips above the highest point of the candle. In trading, highs and lows are very important. If a new low is created from resistance it indicates sellers have taken control of price, which means we want to be short. Our stop loss sits above the high as a break of that high would indicate buyers have regained control of price.
For long trades you set your entry a few pips above the high of indecision, and a few pips below the low. Targets are also very easy, you need to make sure your target comes before major barriers like the next area of support or resistance. So, if you enter a long reversal from support, make sure that your target is before the next resistance area. The minimum risk to reward ratio I use is This means that my target has to be a minimum of 1.
If there is a major barrier like the next support and resistance area in the way of my minimum target I skip the trade. In the image above the support area is before my minimum target of 1. This strategy works on every single Forex pair, and it also works in other markets like cryptocurrencies, options, futures, stocks and everything. However, I often have extra pairs on my list that I monitor. If you want to see what I am currently watching check out my weekly analysis on YouTube.