The leaders told the Election Commission the people of the country doubted the efficacy of EVMs and this issue needs to be redressed.
NC member Mian Altaf sought reply from the Revenue minister to his call attention motion on the situation that has risen due to heavy landslides. Biggest transmission and distribution losses are in Jammu and Kashmir," Farooq added. Jammu and Kashmir government said 24, special police officers SPOs are at present working in the state. Restrictions were aimed at preventing protests over Israeli shelling that coinciding with Ashoora mourning could trigger a larger law and order problem. Have you read these stories? View: When politics comes in the way of prudence Updated: Apr 01, , The action to sharply cut interest returns on State-backed small savings schemes SSS , and a quick correction to reverse it — in what ET NOW.
Brand Solutions. ET India Inc. ET Markets Conclave — Cryptocurrency. The Economic Times Startup Awards This is the Taiwan-Singapore approach and has been successful at constraining the spread of the virus while minimising economic disruption. It relies, however, on strong public health systems and access to hundreds of thousands of coronavirus tests.
We can immediately rule out two options. Uncontrolled spread is simply a bad idea, and many African governments are already taking steps to avoid this.
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Meanwhile, testing and containment requires extensive public health infrastructure that most countries on the continent do not have. This leaves us with lockdowns, either with or without income replacement. At the moment, an increasing number of African countries have cut back on economic activity without immediately replacing lost incomes. This is clearly not sustainable.
Many people live in poor urban neighbourhoods without regular access to water and food even at the best of times. Many others are subsistence farmers who depend on markets to access inputs like seeds and fertiliser. It is little surprise that some governments have already had to resort to violence to enforce these lockdowns. The best remaining option is to pursue a lockdown with income replacement. This will not be straightforward. However, with a combination of donor support and targeted interventions to keep markets open while protecting vulnerable people, it may be possible to keep people from going hungry while also reducing the spread of the pandemic.
People will only follow social distancing measures if they can meet their basic needs while doing so. One way to maintain incomes is to ensure a baseline level of economic activity can continue. This could involve physically reconfiguring markets — such as by expanding them, installing handwashing facilities and training retailers in safe product handling practices — so people can continue to buy and sell but with greater social distancing. It could also include staggered lockdowns in some neighbourhoods to keep markets open while controlling the number of people entering at any given time.
Public transport remains a point of vulnerability, but it may be possible to distribute masks and hand sanitiser at bus stops or via transport unions to lower the risk of transmission. This follows the lead of countries like Taiwan which have made masks mandatory for public transit users. These kinds of practices could help keep some of the economy going. However, even with these in place, many will still lose their livelihoods as demand for things like tourism and agricultural exports drops. Instead, the best solution is to provide cash transfers directly to individuals.
These are less logistically complex than in-kind transfers of food and contribute to the normal functioning of food markets rather than completing with them. The good news is that almost all African countries have existing social protection programmes which offer cash transfers to poor citizens. They do tend to have very limited reach, supporting only small percentages of the poor, but at least the infrastructure exists.
As of 27 March, only a few African governments had announced plans to scale up their social protection programmes. However, most countries are early enough in the progression of their pandemics to be able to do this before infections peak. African governments should immediately focus on scaling up the infrastructure for universal cash transfers. Aid donors must do the same. Major donors must step in to support them — ideally with grants rather than loans.
Time is really of the essence.
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Food prices have already begun rising and will continue to do so as imports get delayed or shut down and domestic food supplies are threatened by supply chain disruptions. Rapid coordination is needed to keep people from going hungry and ensure that all of the progress African countries have made against poverty in recent years is not lost.
She is also the co-founder of the Mawazo Institute, a non-profit research institute in Nairobi which supports East African women launching careers as scholars. She lives in London. Even the two options that we can somehow implement have their obstacles. Most cash transfer programmes are residual and some depend on donor support. I research informal systems that are prevalent in Africa and they can be leveraged to provide solutions at times like these. I keep thinking of their relevance today but not much comes up. This crisis, when we overcome it will be a wake up call for us prioritize social welfare and public health systems.
We can just say for now if we survive, we build household indipendence. The best strategic option for African countries is actually not listed in your article, the best strategies is far from the once you have written there.
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Africa is a unique continent that lacks basic amenities like electricity and water, lockdown of people or restriction of movement will cause more damages to people than the virus itself many people will die of hunger before the virus will even kill them, the best strategies for Africa is to allow its people to go out and work and develop immunity for d virus while the government focus on two basic things, 1. Since there are very few direct cases the government should focus on isolation of the idex cases and also concentrate on contact tracing and identify all the people that might have come incontact with the index carriers of the virus..
Africa should not follow thus western method that are been use in europe america and Asia if it doesnt want is people to die more of hunger virus and if it doesnt want it economy to collapse and struggle for a very long time to recover from the impact of the economic collapse as aresult of the damage done to its economy by shut down and lockdown and restriction of movement…. Depending and believing in what the west is telling Africa to do to or is doing to fight the virus this will not help Africa.
It will be interesting if the experience of cash transfers for C response pushes NGOs to doing it more widely afterwards. The biggest challenge about us Africans is that we tend to forget that we are Africans at time.
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This Eurocentric approach of dealing with our problems will cost us BIG time. Thanks, Rachel, for this serious thought sharing. I feel close to the view of Olam, the previous commentator. My thinking can be summarised as follows: 1.
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Minimizing social intermingling and maximizing handwashing by massive sensitization and enforcement for personal and collective discipline to take some physical distanciation without stopping work and business, except for intermingling-based activities like bars and night clubs; 3. Organising some form of solidarity for those who will be affected like those who live on intermingling activities which should be stopped like bars bar waiters for instance will be affected ; 4.
Getting out of the restrictions progressively as the disease falls under control. These are now in Europe or China and my prices are very good. I have millions available. I tried reaching out to Dr. If you or any of your associate wish to explore what I can do for you, please contact me. I spent a year in Africa in and a few months in Capetown.
Hitherto, Africa is in trouble. I can see no working option. Freeing the people is the other. But what I see is that Africa cannot contract this virus in the western ways even if people are set free. We have no capacity to move within our countries at any threatening frequency because of poverty, poor roads to link us, and general lack of needs. So, for the countries that have implemented lockdown, I think it is still a very good idea, but only for a short period to come, day three weeks. During this time, I think lots of sensitization has been done.
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Sense of urgency now should be individual responsibility, so businesses can continue exchanging goods. Something bad may still happen, but may not equal that of hunger, permanent loss of bussineses, and emerging violent crime, which may even render lockdowns useless! You can say a lot but life is in the hands of the Almighty.
Thank God for that. Another approach would be to facilitate the urban population whose businesses have been sereverely affected to return to the villages for a while, since most of Africa isnt quite as urbanized as the rest of the world. This will help decongest the cities,enhancing social distancing.