It is a deal that screams double standard. Not surprisingly, it is a popular practice in Canada's top publicly traded companies.
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Nearly a quarter of executive compensation is tied to some kind of stock option deal and it leads to payouts that high-profile money manager Stephen Jarislowsky calls "absolutely obscene. Corporations like Onex and Potash justify stock options by saying it encourages directors, officers and consultants to make decisions that will drive up the company's stock performance.
Indeed shareholders do benefit - at the expense of the taxpaying public. A growing number of business leaders and analysts are urging governments to eliminate stock options as means of compensation. There are legitimate concerns that stock options are susceptible to manipulation and encourage executives to be short-sighted - or worse.
The question then is, why would government encourage that with an outdated tax policy? The justification for the stock options deduction when it was introduced in was that it would help struggling companies get on their feet by encouraging employee co-ownership through stock options. But that's not who is cashing in. That is in addition to their multi-million dollar salaries.
Stock Option Compensation in the U.S. and Canada - A Comparison
Companies in each and every province take advantage of the stock option deduction. These companies and their senior executives profit from the infrastructure, legal, health and education systems for which the rest of us pay.

Yet for decades, the Canadian tax system has careened towards "the more you have the less you should pay" - sometimes with a shrug, sometimes with a wink. It shouldn't be a surprise that the list of those who benefit from the stock option deduction include former prime ministers and even sitting members of the Senate of Canada.
Unfortunately the free pass on stock option income is just one example in a tax system that has morphed into an unwieldy mass of targeted tax cuts that require the navigational talents of a Bay Street tax lawyer. Even the country's top tax professionals have admitted as much and have called for change.
Canada: Employee stock options, tax opportunities - KPMG United States
Former Finance Minister Jim Flaherty identified "tax fairness" as a key theme in his budgets. He even implemented some changes. Any increase decrease in value subsequent to the date of acquisition will be taxed as a capital gain loss in the year of disposal. If a stock option plan pertains to shares of a Canadian controlled private corporation CCPC , the amount of the benefit is normally taxable as employment income in the year of disposal of the shares.
In such a situation, the employee is entitled to the above-mentioned deductions provided the shares are kept for at least two years, even if the price paid for the shares is less than their FMV at the date the stock option is granted. In June , John exercises his option. Tax consequences: There are no tax consequences in when the option is granted.
Unfortunately, the loss on the disposition of the shares cannot be applied to reduce the taxable benefit. In , the federal government released draft legislation to amend the stock option tax regime. These new rules would not apply to options granted by a CCPC, start-ups, emerging or scale-up companies.
The government confirmed its intention to release an update of these proposals, including their application date, in connection with its budget. At the date of publication, these measures have not been published since the budget was postponed due to the COVID crisis. This document is up to date as of September 3, and reflects the status of legislation, including proposed amendments at this date. Tax Planning guide Sections Stock Options. Section 5 — Employees Stock Options.
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The same tax treatment applies to options granted by mutual fund trusts. Shares of Canadian-Controlled Private Corporations If a stock option plan pertains to shares of a Canadian controlled private corporation CCPC , the amount of the benefit is normally taxable as employment income in the year of disposal of the shares.
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Proposed changes In , the federal government released draft legislation to amend the stock option tax regime. Link copied with success!